1) Identifying whether a fraction or a part is required.
Some students have difficulty identifying what the question wants, whether a part or a fraction. For example, if the question has a statement like" ____________of the figure is shaded." , this requires pupils to write a fraction; meaning there should be a numerator and denominator.
However, for questions which require a number for an answer, the questions will have the word pieces/parts in them for example
" ________ parts of the figure is shaded?"
(Refer to examples below)
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Pupils wrote the numbers instead of fractions. |
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2) Unit Fractions
Unit fractions are fractions with 1 as their numerators. For example one- fifth, one quarter, one - half.
When comparing unit fractions, students can use this statement to guide them. "The larger the denominator,the smaller the unit fraction." Another translation will be "the more people sharing a cake, the smaller the portion each person will receive."
From the figure above, one can see that the larger the denominator,
the smaller the portion of one unit is
From the example given (refer to picture below), the student is unable to see that 1 whole is actually the full fraction, in this case, 4/4. In order to get the fraction for the whole, one can retrieve the information by looking at the denominator of the other fraction given.
Therefore, the answer should be 1/4 and 3/4 make 1 whole (4/4).
That's all!
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